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'Wet socks' smell from a Daikin, 8 years old, Drumul Taberei

Editorial guide · Updated 18 September 2026

In short Short answer: 'wet socks' is the signature of bacteria (not mould) living in the biofilm on the cold evaporator fins – the phenomenon is literally called 'dirty sock syndrome' in the literature. The store spray made it worse because it partly dissolved the layer and spread it around without removing it from the unit.

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Situation discussed

Hi. I have a 9,000 BTU Daikin in the bedroom, 10-storey block on Brașov street in Drumul Taberei. It works perfectly, cools, does not drip, but for two summers now it has had a sour smell, exactly like wet socks left in a gym bag. It is not the classic mould smell, it is something sharper. I sprayed an AC cleaning spray from the DIY store into the grille and it was worse for a week. What is that smell actually?

Editorial explanation · Revizie AC

What is really happening

Bacterial colonies settle on the aluminium of the evaporator – most often Methylobacterium, a bacterium resistant to drying and temperature shocks – and produce volatile fatty acids, the same ones behind sweat odour. An 8-year-old Daikin used in a bedroom at night is exactly the profile: hours of condensation, then shut-off in the morning with wet fins, in a closed room. The 'sharper than mould' character comes from those bacterial compounds, not from spores. Consumer sprays reach the first 2–3 cm of the fins; the biofilm clings to the whole coil, including the back and the fan roller.

Explanatory diagramOdours can have several sources
Odours can have several sources
  1. Deposits or moisture inside the unit.
  2. The condensate drainage route.
  3. Sources within the room, assessed separately.
What the studies say
  • Dense bacterial biofilm (~11,000–47,000 CFU/cm²) dominated by Methylobacterium forms on aluminium heat exchangers. [Current Microbiology / PubMed Central, 2012]
  • Methylobacterium, the dominant bacterium in evaporator biofilm, is a strong biofilm former resistant to UV, desiccation and heat/cold shock. [mSphere (ASM) / PubMed Central, 2020]
  • The 'dirty sock' or musty smell from an air conditioner comes from volatile organic compounds produced by microbial biofilm on the evaporator and blower. [Current Microbiology, 2000]
  • EPA principle: mould must be physically removed, not merely 'killed'; biocides are not recommended as routine practice. [US EPA, 2024]

What we do on site

  1. We test the smell at start-up together with you, then open the unit and photograph the evaporator and roller – we want you to see what we are cleaning.
  2. Sealed collection bag under the unit; bed and nightstands covered with film.
  3. Alkaline cleaning solution over the full depth of the evaporator and on the roller, 5–10 minutes' contact time.
  4. Pressure wash, in place, no dismantling; the black water running into the bag is exactly the biofilm that smelled.
  5. Sanitising solution on the cleaned surfaces, including the drain pan and drain hose.
  6. We also wash the outdoor unit on the 7th-floor balcony – at 8 years its fins are packed with dust.
  7. We run 'Cool', then 'Fan', and confirm the air comes out neutral. See current rates on the Prices page.

What you can do yourself

  • Set a timer: unit on 'Fan' for the last 30 minutes before you wake up, so the fins dry before shut-off.
  • Raise the set temperature to 25–26 °C – less condensate, slower biofilm.
  • Filters: warm water and a drop of dish soap every two weeks.

What NOT to do

  • Stop using the store cleaning spray – it does not reach where it matters and leaves sticky residue that catches dust.
  • Do not spray perfume or essential oil into the grille – oil feeds bacteria.
  • Do not pour vinegar or bleach into the pan 'to disinfect' – vinegar corrodes aluminium, bleach ends up in your lungs.

Prevention

A bedroom is the harshest regime for a unit: 8 hours of condensation a night in a closed room. Annual sanitising is a must, plus daily drying on 'Fan' – with that, the sock smell does not return between visits.

When to call us

When the smell has been there two summers already, there is nothing left to wait for: 0764 012 943, Monday–Saturday 08:00–20:00. Drumul Taberei is on our patch, we schedule quickly.

White, clean louver after sanitising
White, clean louver after sanitising
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The information on this page is educational and based on cited sources; it does not replace medical advice. We do not do repairs, installation or refrigerant circuit work.