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Symptoms of an uncleaned air conditioner

Updated · reviewed by certified technician

In short You see them, smell them or pay for them: smell at start-up, dust leaving the louver in the light beam, black spots on the edge, weak airflow, a unit that no longer cools the room like before, dripping water, noise from a blower unbalanced by deposits, a higher electricity bill.
Explanatory diagramWeak cooling has more than one possible cause
Weak cooling has more than one possible cause
  1. Settings and room conditions.
  2. Restricted airflow or dirty components.
  3. A technical issue requiring measurements.

Do not automatically assume low refrigerant.

Dust and lint visible in the beam of light coming out of the unit's louver
Dust and lint visible in the beam of light coming out of the unit's louver

What is really happening

You see them, smell them or pay for them: smell at start-up, dust leaving the louver in the light beam, black spots on the edge, weak airflow, a unit that no longer cools the room like before, dripping water, noise from a blower unbalanced by deposits, a higher electricity bill.

A loaded evaporator loses 5–7% of airflow and makes the fan use up to 10% more energy, and dirty filters add another 5–15%. If you tick two of the symptoms above, the unit needs cleaning, not a 'top-up'.

The evidence

Symptom test: does your unit need sanitising?

Tick what applies to your unit:

What to do

Mechanical pressure cleaning of the evaporator, blower and pan inside a collection cover, then sanitising; filters washed every two weeks; room humidity kept between 40 and 60%; the unit dried on fan mode before winter. No sprays over dirt, no bleach in the unit, no refrigerant "top-ups".

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The information on this page is educational and based on cited sources; it does not replace medical advice. We do not do repairs, installation or refrigerant circuit work.